St Petersburg University student: ‘The future is knocking at our door’

Can computers make decisions? How to create a complex process control system? Why is learning maths and programming important in designing and building robots?

The programme "Mathematical Robotics and Artificial Intelligence" opened in 2022. Upon graduation, students become high-calibre specialists in the field of creating mathematical models of robots and control systems by using, in addition to traditional problem solving methods, artificial intelligence technologies.

Why did you choose this academic programme at St Petersburg University?

Russian President Vladimir Putin has instructed to prepare a draft decree on amending the national strategy for the development of artificial intelligence in the sectors of the economy, the social sphere, and public administration.

I had a long break from my studies after I had received my bachelor’s degree. During that time, I worked in different spheres and realised that digital technologies have now been actively developing. The Russian market is already facing a shortage of personnel in this area. I began to learn programming languages. On the advice of my friends, who are doctoral students at St Petersburg University, I decided to choose a programme that would give me the opportunity to apply my knowledge in my professional work. For me, this programme is a promising ground for personal development.

We are used to such concepts as robotics and artificial intelligence. Why do you think these two directions are combined in one academic programme?

If compared to the human body, robotics is the skeleton and muscles, while artificial intelligence is the nerve endings and the brain that process incoming signals. Without artificial intelligence, the robot will not be able to function independently, it can only execute commands. In this regard, future belongs to the systems that can solve complex problems autonomously.

What inspires you in your studies and what do you want to do in future?

I strive to learn modern technologies and then contribute to the development of new technologies. In future, I am planning to apply the acquired knowledge in practice and continue to move forward. I also have some interesting ideas for creating a project. I will make every effort to bring my plans to life.

Could you please tell us what you do as part of the academic programme?

The programme is diverse. The lectures mostly focus on modern theories and hypotheses; computer algorithms; and the mathematical foundations of robotics. Yet we have not yet designed or developed robots on our own. We are studying how they are arranged, what is necessary for their programming, and what parts they consist of. At this stage, this is more of a software part: matrices; angles of rotation; arbitrary angles; and transitions.

What are the non-standard problems in robotics that you have to solve?

We have started working in a very interesting direction, i.e. socialisation of robots. We face several challenges. First, how to adapt robots to work together with humans, and, second, how to introduce them into a digital environment where they must learn to find contact with each other. In my opinion, the latter is the most exciting, because you need to develop interaction between the robots.

What are advantages of studying at St Petersburg University?

I can say with confidence that I have more joy in life, I enjoy the learning process. Now that I have a basic knowledge of mathematics, my view of ordinary life processes has changed significantly, even at the everyday level. For example, having become acquainted with chaotic systems, I began to stir tea in a cup in a different way, and eventually I can brew it faster. Seriously, the learning process has transformed my consciousness in every way.

What do you think the world of robotics and artificial intelligence will look like in 50 years?

Largely due to the rapid development of technology, intelligent robots are expected to become part of our daily lives. I try to keep pace with time so as not to turn into an "endangered dinosaur". Definitely, some of the plots from science fiction films will certainly come true.

How far can artificial intelligence go? Can it replace human activity?

The pace of progress has accelerated significantly over the past 60 years. However, artificial intelligence will not be able to completely replace humans. It will only save you from our daily routines. This industry definitely needs to be regulated. Just recently, an incident occurred when an AI-controlled drone decided to eliminate the operator who prevented the drone from completing the task. Such technologies can behave unpredictably. It is important to consider the ethical aspect when programming goals for artificial intelligence.

How do you see the use of artificial intelligence in future?

Artificial intelligence can replace a huge number of professions. This will give a tremendous impetus to the development of technology, the discovery of new laws, the invention of wear-resistant materials, and the exploration of the ocean and outer space.

What advice would you give to applicants to the programme "Mathematical Robotics and Artificial Intelligence"?

If you have a strong desire, you should overcome your fears and move forward. Our life and career path are like the constant movement of an escalator. What I mean is we should be active and develop personally. If we do not move forward, the steps will take us to the lower floors of development.